Task 2 : Modals

Auxiliary Capital is a word placed before the main verb (the main verb) to modify the meaning of the verb. Its function is to express willingness (willingness) or ability (ability), necessity (needs), and possibility (possibilities).

Ø Functions

1.  Can, Could & Be able to

• Can be used to express ability, permission.

• could be used to express past ability and to declare polite requests.

• Be able to be used express the ability of a particular situation in the past (past ability).

• could be used to declare a capability level of 95%

• be able is used to declare a capability level of 100%

2.  May & Might

• May is used to express possibility in present and future.

• Just like may, might be used to express possibility in present and future.

• Might is a past form of may, which is used to ask for a more formal permission than a verb capital could.

3. Must, Have to / Has to / had to

• Must be used to express the necessity and conclusion

• Have / has to be used to express the necessity and conclusion. To declare a polite imperative

• Must be used to express a certainty. The level of certainty for must 95%

4. Will, Would. Be going to

• Will be used to express the future (future), willingness or willingness, and can also be used to refine the request (polite request).

• Would be used to compose past future tense, restate the shape of desire and preference, and ask politely.

• Be going to use to discuss pre-determined plans and decisions.

5. Shall, Should, Ought to

• Shall is also used to express the future on the condition that the subject is I or We. In addition, shall be used to seek advice or opinion.

• Should be used to give advice, where should itself have meaning should or should be. Should usually be widely used to provide feedback or suggestions on something.

• Should be used to disclose suggestions and statements of possibility or certainty (probable).

• Ought to be exactly the same as should be used to give advice and have the meaning should or should. Ought to also often used to describe a feasibility although in reality it is not.

Ø Differences

1. Can, Could, Be able to

• Can be used as ability or posibility

• .Can can be used on asking and giving permission.

• Could be a past tense or a past tense form of the word can which both can mean.

• Although both can be used in simple past tense, there are differences in the use can and can.

• Could tend to be used to express the ability in general, while be able to in certain situations in the past

2. May & Might

• MAY is used as capital in present tense.

• MAY is used as capital in factual conditionals sentences- Probable results for future (for possible future results)

• MIGHT is used as capital in past tense

• MIGHT is used as capital in sentence factual conditionals- Possible results (possible outcomes)

3. Must, Have to / Has to / had to

 Must and have to be used to express the necessity in the present. The difference, must indicate the level of necessity is stronger than have to. While had to must in the past.

4. Will, Would, Be going to

• Will can be used for all subjects

• Actually the meaning of the word Be going to be the same as Will is "will". But there is little difference between them in terms of its use. The meaning of Be going to be more certain or certainty of an event, will occur at a certain moment in the future and also more convincing than Will.

5. Shall, Should, Ought to

·         Shall is only used for I and we

·         Shall Express the necessity, usually in formal matters

·         Shall Reveals more polite suggestions than should

·         Should is a modal verb used to give advice and recommendation.

·         Should can also be used for obligation

·         Ought to also often used to describe a feasibility although in reality it's not.

Ø Example Modals

1.      Can & Could, Be able to

Can :

·         Can I borrow your book  for one night?

·         I can do what she does now, even better

·         I can make you a birthday cake

·         I Can Call You If I have finished my work.

·         we can win this competition

Could :

·         You could run faster than me four years ago.

·         She could play the piano when she was five. 

·         Reza could answer that question well yesterday.

Be able to  :

·         I am able to make a cake

·         they are able to play football now

·         we are able to clean this room, but we don’t want do that

·         you are able to draw a good picture

2.      May & Might

May  :

·         You may go home now.

·         It may rain today

·         May I ask you a question?

Might :

·         You might meet your mom.

·         Might we come a bit late tonight ?

3.      Must, Have to, Has to, Had to

Must :

·         I must work harder to achieve my goals.

·         We must go to office  now.

·         After studying all the day. you must be so tired.

·         We must be on time.  

Has to/ have to / had to :

·         He has to type the letter now.

·         We have to obey parents,

·         We had to keep the secret.

·         I had to pay bill yesterday.

·         I had to see the dentist every 4-6 weeks.

4.      Will. Should. Be going

Will :

·         Will you please shut the door?

·         I will stop smoking.

·         I’ll give you a glass of water.

Would :

·         Would you like to see my craft?

·         Sometimes he would bring me some flowers.

·         Would you please show your ID card?
Be going to :

·         I’m be going to have holiday in Hongkong

·         He is going to buy a new car.

·         She is going to watch a football match next weekend.

5.      Shall. Should , Ought to

Shall :

·         Shall I carry your bag?

·         We shall attend your birthday party.

·         We shall go by bus tomorrow

Should :

·         We should meet more often.

·         You should drive carefully in bad weather.

·         We should visit you last night but it was raining\

Ought to :

·         She ought to study harder.

·         Ought they visit the Borobudur temple tomorrow ?

·         We ought to select the best candidate for the job.

Reference :

http://www.diahkartikasari2004.blogspot.co.id/2016/05/

http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/hilfsverben2.htm

http://www.inggrisonline.com/pengertian-contoh-dan-fungsi-modal-auxiliary-verbs/

http://www.juraganles.com/2016/05/fungsi-14-modal-auxiliary-dan-contoh-kalimat.html

http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/pengertian-fungsi-contoh-kalimat-modals-dalam-bahasa-inggris-lengkap/

http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/perbedaan-penggunaan-dan-contoh-can-could-be-able-to-dalam-kalimat-bahasa-inggris

http://www.umiuma.net/2015/08/perbedaan-penggunaan-may-dan-might-can.html

http://www.tipsbelajarbahasainggris.com/penggunaan-modals/

https://triajengwahyuningsih.wordpress.com/

https://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-must-have-to

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-modal-auxiliary-verbs

MAKE A SENTENCE OF COMPARISONS AND COMPARATIVES

1.      Equal Comparisons

·         Sinta is as clever as her sister

·         Mathematic is as difficult as physics

·         Ani sings as well as her mother

·         Roses as beautiful as jasmin

·         You are as brave as my brother

2.      Unequal Comparisons

·         My father is fatter than my mother

·         Her sister is lazier than rio

·         Sekar is more fashionable than her sister

·         Silvi is more believable than his brother

·         Agus is more success than his brother

·         My grade is lower than rio

3.      Double comparatives

·         the more read a books, the more knowledge gained

·         the more lazier to exercise, the more susceptible to disease

·         The faster they finish homework, the sooner they will go to the party.

·         The more slower you do it, the more slower you will finish it.

4.      Superlatives

·         Fahri is the highest student in the class

·         Anggi is the youngest in the group singer

·         Romi is the richest in the city

·         Rani is the laziest in the family

Reference :

http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/1000-contoh-degrees-of-comparison-beserta-penjelasan-lengka

http://www.umiuma.net/2015/06/penggunaan-double-comparatives.html

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-comparative-degree

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-double-superlatives

Task 4 : Complaint Letter

Ekasitaa Company , Ltd

92 Road Guava Grogol, West Jakarta

Tlp : (345)444-333 ,     fax : (345)888-333     www.sitacompy.net

Augst 13th, 2016

Mr.Alex joseph

Customer Service Manager

Beatbox Electronic

Cempaka Putih Road, Jakarta

Indonesia, INA 43312

Dear Mr Alex

In recently, shipment of electronic beatbox, there is a problem. We received a damaged item on our order.

On the 11th of August we bought seven computers. And on the 12th of August we received the order. but after we checked out the products that you have submitted, there was some damage to multiple computers. The damage in the form of three CPU units and four untit keyboard.

we will return the damaged goods to be re-examined by your company.

please send us a new CPU and keyboard in accordance with the damage that we received. and We hope, will not accept the defective product and can be sent back within a week. If this happens again, we apologize if we will decide our cooperation contract. A copy of the bill

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Cordially yours,

Silviani Sitaa

Silviani Sitaa

Purchasing Supervisor

Enclosure: Invoice (photocopy)

Sumber : http://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/3-contoh-surat-komplain-dalam-bahasa-inggris-dan-artinya.html

Task 3 : Requesting Service And Confirmation Service

Requesting A service

ABC, inc

                Jl. Gatot Subroto Jakarta Tel (021) 555-6677

Fax (021) 555-6656

November 20, 2015

James Parcker

Manager Building Buana Jaya

Building Buana Jaya

Jl. South Jakarta No. 245 Jakarta, Indonesia

Dear Mr James

In a telephone conversation yesterday, we discussed plans for a birthday celebration in the building Buana Jaya. I want to confirm the plan to you.

The date for the anniversary celebration is the 15th of December. 7 pm  to 10 p.m. And 100 invited guests will attend. we will need a large room that can accommodate all the invited guests

As we have discussed, we will need 20 tables and chairs, a microphone, speakers, air conditioning, desk chair, projector and room decor.

At 8 pm, we will serve you dinner. I would appreciate you fax me with menu selection soon a possible. but no latter than december 5th.

I also will receive the projected costs for the celebration of our day, You do not need to include the cost of catering eat malam.sehingga can be sent via fax or email me costs are projected by november 31th. I will give you a confirmation at the end of our booking on november 31th.

I want to thank you for your assistance in planning a birthday celebration us.I hope to see you next week when I see you have other facilities.

Best wishes

Curt mark

Mrs.Ratna

Confirmation Service

Dear Mrs.Ratna

Thank you for the letter you sent on november 20th last.  letter stating your interest in the building Buana Jaya,. This letter is our confirmation. The next call to discuss the cost of your anniversary

We understand you want to book the facilities in the building buana jaya on the 15th of December. With 100 invited guests. And you'll need one large room that can accommodate all the guests you invite.

As you requested, we will provide 20 tables and chairs microphones, and speakers, as well as the great room of the projector. These requests may be submitted two weeks before the date of the anniversary celebration.

As you requested, I will fax the projected costs on  november 31th,  and once you decide what is needed and what kind of meal, we can complete the estimated costs.

I appreciate you for planning a reception in our building, we hope to show you when you visit our facility this week.

Business Phone Call And Email Advertising

· Business Phone call

Secretary: Good morning, red taxi company. Can I help you?

Rendi: Good morning, may I speak with mr. Lucky Smith, please?

Secretary: Who is calling?

Rendi: My name is Rendi pradana

Secretary: Could you spell it please?

Rendi : It's  R-E-N-D-I

Secretary: Ok, please hold a second will transfer your call

................... (Dial tone)

Mr Lucky: hello

Rendi: Is this lucky smith?

Mr Lucky: Speaking

Rendi: how would you be willing to buy the perfume of our products to be used as a fragrance in your taxi?

Mr Lucky : I'm sorry, I can not decide the answer right now, I have to consider, but I will make a decision as soon as possible

Rendi: Well sir, awaited good news as soon as possible, hopefully you want to buy our fragrance products, thank you sir, good bye

Mr Lucky : good bye

·         Make a appointment

Secretary: Good morning, red taxi company. Can I help you?

Rendi : Good morning, can i speak with mr. Lucky Smith, please?

Secretary : Who is calling?

Secretary : My name is Rendi pradana

Rendi : Could you spell  it please?

Secretary: it’s  R-E-N-D-I

Rendi : Ok, please hold a second will transfer your call

................... (Dial tone)

Mr Lucky : Hello

Rendi : Is this lucky smith?

Mr Lucky : Speaking

Rendi : Can I meet with you to offer a product of our latest fragrance?

Mr Lucky : of course , you can come to the central office tomorrow at 10 am

Rendi : ok sir, i will come on time, thanks for your time. See you tomorrow

Mr Lucky : see you tomorrow

·         Cancelling appointment

Secretary: good morning, red taxi can I help?

Rendi: good morning, can I meet Mr.Lucky?

secretary: whether it has made an appointment with Mr. Lucky?

Rendi : I've made an appointment in advance

Secretary: okay..i will transfer your call to Mr.Lucky. wait a minute

........ (Dial tone)

Mr.Smith: hello,is this Mr.Lucky , speaking

Rendi: today I will visit to your office, are you not busy?

Mr lucky: I’m  sorry, it turns out today I have an appointment with another client

Rendi : i understand it does not matter

Mr.Lucky: you can come back tomorrow, I'll meet you.

Rendi: Allright  thank you sir, see you tomorrow

Mr. Lucky : see you tomorrow

Email Advertisment

to Mrs / Mr

I'm from the perfume car company,. I want to offer a new product from my company. Our company has just released a new product such as vanilla, green tea, and lavender. the aroma is very refreshing and very suitable for relaxation.

if you are interested, please call 0812-0000-0000 or by replying to this email with the format:

buyer:

types of orders:

the number of orders:

thank you

INTRODUCTION TASK

·       INTRODUCTION

Good Afternoon Sir

Let me introduce myself, my is name eka agustina nursita.  I was born in Klaten 13 August 1996.I'm 20 years old.  I have not graduated, i'm a student of accounting majors at the university Gunadarma .I’m not have work experience, and this is my first experience to apply for jobs. I can communicate is well, using MS.office such as Ms.Word, Power point, ms.excel, and also use accounting software such as MYOB,Zahir

I want this job as teller because I'm very interest in banking. I think this position in accordance with the talent I have and by working in this company I believe I can build a career well and provide the success for this company.

• TIPS TO MAKE INTERESTING CV : 

1. Create an attractive and neat as possible cv

2. Select or create your own design an attractive design

3. If creating your own designs set layout to optimize the number of pages that will be used

4. Full and clear in presenting personal information such as personal data, work experience, educational background

• EXAMPLE :

•  TIPS TO MAKE A COVER LETTER :

1. Make the cover letter  evident

2. make the company interested in reading your letter

3. Examine how to write a cover letter

4. Writing should follow the standard format of a formal letter.

5. Explain the Skills, interests, reason why it wants to work at the company, make sure that you are worthy to be admitted in the company.

• Example My cover Letter :

•  COVER LETTER    

 Dear sir or madam 

In accordance with the offer of jobs is installed in the paper, I volunteered to be a teller in a bank. I'm graduated at senior high school 4 South Tambun. and I have not graduated, I'm student of accounting majors at the Gunadarma University.
I don’t have work experience. and this is my first time applying for a job.
I’m very interested in banking so every opportunity I always wanted to learn more to improve to my skills. I can using MS.office such as Ms.Word, Power point, ms.excel, and also use accounting software such as MYOB,Zahir. i can to speak the language Indonesia, English and a little French language, I learned french at the time of high school.  I can also work  independently and teams to accomplish the common goal.  During my school actively involved in an organization intra-school as the chief coordinator sekbid
I’m confident in my work in this company with all the skills that I have I can give to the company's success
I hope the opportunity to speak more directly to sir/ madam led in the near future.

Sincerely,

EKA AGUSTINA NURSITA

REFERENCE :

http://media-online.id/2013/12/contoh-wawancara-kerja-dalam-bahasa-inggris-beserta-arti-dan-strategi-menjawab.html  ( 26/09/2016)

http://www.helpshared.com/2015/12/contoh-cv-lamaran-kerja-menarik-desain.html  ( 26/09/2016)

http://www.gajimu.com/main/tips-karir/kiat-pekerja/curriculum-vitae-resume-yang-efektif-dan-menarik  ( 26/09/2016)

http://www.lahiya.com/contoh-cv-daftar-riwayat-hidup-curriculum-vitae/

http://www.duniakaryawan.com/cara-membuat-cv-yang-memikat-hrd/  ( 26/09/2016)

https://job-like.com/magazine/tips-membuat-cover-letter-surat-lamaran-kerja-agar-tidak-terkesan-membosankan/ (26/09/2016)

http://id.wikihow.com/Membuat-Surat-Lamaran-(Cover-Letter)  (26/09/2016)

http://mengejarlayangan.blogspot.co.id/2014/09/contoh-cover-letter-bahasa-indonesia.html  (26/09/3026)

•